A little reading suggests that it’s unlikely to be oil - ipe is pretty dry. Probably just sawdust stuck to the oak. I will sand soon either way!
I’ve decided to lay this up face-down as suggested by @RichM. I’ll use a big sheet of paper and mark out exact hexagons for the inner and outer borders and then sand each triangle to exactly fit, spraymounting them all down. Then I’ll pour on polyester resin and place the plywood on top (resting on slightly higher sacrificial “border walls” to ensure a constant final thickness.
Would spraymount be enough to keep the wood in place? Will it want to float? I’d be sanding the finished surface anyway, so that should get rid of any resin leakthroughs and paper residue.
(I know I’m going on a bit on this thread, but my time in the space is so limited, I want to make sure I’m doing the right thing before I do it!)